Aluminum Breadboards: High Stiffness, 25 mm (0.98") Thick


  • Aluminum Plates and Core Minimize Thermal Instabilities
  • High Strength-to-Weight Ratio
  • Non-Magnetic Material
  • Breadboards with Rail-Compatible Sides Available

PBG1212F

12" x 12" UltraLight™ Optical Breadboard

See BB Selection Guide Tab

T-Slot for 25 mm Rail Compatibility
Related Items


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General Specificationsa
Breadboard Thickness 25 mm (0.98")
Top Skin Flatness ±0.15 mm (±0.006") Over Any 0.3 m2
Construction Double-Plate, Single-Honeycomb Core,
Athermalized Aluminum Design
Top Plate 6 mm Thick Aluminum
Bottom Plate 3 mm Thick Aluminum
Core High-Density Plated Aluminum Honeycomb
Finish Matte Black Paint
Maximum Screw Depth 6 mm (0.24") from Top Surface
Breadboard Mounting 1/4"-20 (M6) Taps on Bottom Plate
  • For additional specifications that include specific breadboard dimensions and weights, see the tables below.

Features

  • Thickness: 25 mm (0.98")
  • Sides with Smooth Finish (Imperial) or T-Slot (Imperial or Metric) for 25 mm Rail Compatibility
  • Lighter than Equivalent Surface Area Solid Aluminum Surface Plates
  • All-Aluminum Plates and Core for Matching CTE to Reduce Thermal Effects
  • Large Range of Sizes (W x L):
    • Imperial: 1' x 1' to 3' x 4'
    • Metric: 300 mm x 300 mm to 900 mm x 1500 mm
  • More Rigid than 0.5" Thick Solid Aluminum Breadboards (See Construction Tab for Details)
  • Matte Black Painted Surface Reduces Reflectivity and Backscatter
  • High-Density Honeycomb Core Provides Static and Dynamic Rigidity
  • Custom Sizes Available; Contact Tech Support for Details
Rail Compatible Breadboard Enclosure
Click to Enlarge
View Imperial Product List
Item #QtyDescription
PBG1824F1UltraLight Breadboard, 18" x 24" x 0.98", 1/4"-20 Taps
XE25L09825 mm Square Construction Rail, 9" Long, 1/4"-20 Taps
XE25L12425 mm Square Construction Rail, 12" Long, 1/4"-20 Taps
RM1S81" Construction Cube with Slotted Corners, Three 1/4" (M6) Counterbored Holes
TB41Black Hardboard, 24" x 24" (610 mm x 610 mm), 3/16" (4.76 mm) Thick, 3 Sheets
XE25H2Hinge for 25 mm Rail Enclosures
XE25T21Drop-In T-Nut, 8-32 Tapped Hole, 10 Pack
View Metric Product List
Item #QtyDescription
PBG4560A1UltraLight Breadboard, 450 mm x 600 mm x 25 mm, M6 Taps
XE25L225/M825 mm Square Construction Rail, 225 mm Long, M6 Taps
XE25L300/M425 mm Square Construction Rail, 300 mm Long, M6 Taps
RM1S81" Construction Cube with Slotted Corners, Three 1/4" (M6) Counterbored Holes
TB41Black Hardboard, 24" x 24" (610 mm x 610 mm), 3/16" (4.76 mm) Thick, 3 Sheets
XE25H2Hinge for 25 mm Rail Enclosures
XE25T2/M1Drop-In T-Nut, M4 x 0.7 Tapped Hole, 10 Pack
An optical enclosure can be constructed and attached to the side of a 25 mm rail compatible breadboard for easy placement of the enclosure. Please note this application requires the use of drop-in T-Nuts and standard 8-32 cap screws for attaching the hinges to the breadboard.
Breadboard T-SlotClick for Details
The T-Slot located on the sides is compatible with our 25 mm rails and accessories.

Thorlabs' UltraLight™ Honeycomb Breadboards offer a high strength-to-weight ratio and all-aluminum plates and core. Due to this construction, each breadboard has similar coefficients of thermal expansion throughout, which minimizes thermal instabilities. These breadboards are ideal for optical setups where portability and dynamic rigidity are important. They are typically used as replacements for aluminum, steel, or granite surface plates, as well as for applications demanding a totally nonmagnetic surface. Additionally, breadboards ending in "F" or "A" feature a t-slot that is compatible with our 25 mm rails and accessories. This allows for construction of rail systems or optical enclosures without the loss of taps. These breadboards also have plastic covers on the corners; two have labels with either the item number or serial number.

Choosing an Optical Breadboard
When choosing an aluminum optical breadboard, stiffness is a major consideration. For aluminum optical breadboards, Thorlabs offers two levels of stiffness: high and enhanced. Although most people associate deflection under load with thickness, it is actually the stiffness of a board that determines the deflection.

Vibration Isolation Tutorial
Optical Tables Capabilities

The higher the stiffness, the better the breadboard's ability to resist bending when a load or force is applied to it. Therefore, when a heavy load is placed in the center of a breadboard with high stiffness, the board will deflect more than it would if the same load were placed on an enhanced stiffness breadboard. This deflection can create misalignment between two components on opposite ends of the breadboard. This is especially important, for example, when conducting experiments that require sliding optical setups across the breadboard while maintaining a straight optical axis.

We also offer a broad selection of Nexus® Steel Honeycomb Breadboards, which provide greater stiffness and vibration damping. For a quick comparison of our different breadboard options, please see the BB Selection Guide tab.

Frame and Isolation Options
We offer a number of support options for breadboards. Our standard breadboard frames are available with rigid supports, or with passive or self-leveling active vibration isolation. We also offer passive and electronic isolator feet for mounting a breadboard on top of a table.

Ultralight construction diagram
Click to Enlarge
Construction Features

Ultralight™ Honeycomb Aluminum Breadboard Construction

Thorlabs UltraLight™ optical breadboards offer high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent thermal stability. These breadboards are ideal for optical setups where portability and dynamic rigidity are important. Breadboards with item numbers that do not have a letter at the end feature standard aluminum side panels, while those with item numbers ending in F or A feature t-slots with compatiblity with our 25 mm rails and their accessories.

As shown in the diagram to the right, these breadboards incorporate a double-plate, single-honeycomb design, providing excellent stiffness and dynamic rigidity (see test performed below). The top layer consists of a 6 mm aluminum top plate. The second layer adds the main aluminum honeycomb structure and the 3 mm aluminum bottom plate. The main honeycomb core is fabricated from strips of precision-formed plated aluminum, which is bonded together with a high tensile strength epoxy adhesive. This all-aluminum construction minimizes thermal bowing effects caused by temperature variations.

Excellent Surface Flatness
Breadboard flatness is critically important during many experimental setups. Lack of local flatness requires readjustment of components for height variations across the breadboard and can cause component “wobble”. Thorlabs breadboards offer an unsurpassed flatness of ±0.15 mm (±0.006") over any 0.3 m2 area due to the high-precision aluminum plates which are specially handled to maintain superior flatness throughout the manufacturing process. A unique thermal bonding process ensures that stress is not induced during manufacture, thereby retaining the flatness of the top plate.

 

Stiffness Comparison Testing: Honeycomb Aluminum Breadboards vs. Solid Aluminum Breadboards

Plot of Breadboard Stiffness
Figure 2: Plot Showing the Overall Displacement of the PBG60120A and MB60120/M After a Uniform Force was Applied to the Center of the Breadboard (See Diagram to the Left)

Purpose: Show that an UltraLight PBG60120A breadboard measuring 600 mm x 1200 mm x 25 mm with an unpackaged mass of 20.3 kg has a greater stiffness then the equivalent size MB60120/M solid aluminum breadboard that is 0.5" thick and has an unpackaged mass of 23.49 kg.

Procedure: As shown in Figure 1 below, each table was supported by fulcrum points that were spaced 1 m apart. Then, various loads were applied uniformly across the center of the breadboard and the amount of deflection was measured. From the data collected, a plot of Force vs. Displacement was created as shown to the right.

Breadboard Stiffness Measurment
Figure 1: Both breadboards were reinforced at two defined fulcrum points. A uniform
force was then applied to the center of each board and deflection measured.

Results: The result shown in figure 2 shows that the PBG60120A honeycomb aluminum breadboard, which is 14% lighter than the MB60120/M solid aluminum breadboard, is 4.1 times stiffer. This can be found by dividing the two stiffness values, 1.44 x 106 and 3.49 x 105.

Conclusions: As can be seen in Figure 2, it is clear that the PBG60120A UltraLight honeycomb aluminum breadboards, though lighter by 3.19 kg, have a greater stiffness than the MB60120/M 0.5" thick solid aluminum breadboards. Therefore, our UltraLight series of breadboards is an excellent choice if you are looking for a light-weight breadboard with extremely good rigidity.


Posted Comments:
hammons3  (posted 2018-05-15 16:51:15.457)
Hello, I would like to know if it is possible to safely drill a 1/4 inch hole through the top and bottom of the breadboard. the hole would be through an existing location of a tapped hole that is already there. thanks, josh
bhallewell  (posted 2018-05-31 12:10:40.0)
Response from Ben at Thorlabs: Thank you for your question. We would advise against drilling through a PBG* breadboard as there is no guarantee of where the Aluminium Core is located with respect to the hole. If you contact the core with your tooling, this could likely cause damage to the breadboard & your tooling. We can supply a new special breadboard with the hole already in place surrounded by a liner. Please contact your local Tech Support team for further details of Custom Breadboard capabilities & pricing.
tomasz.giela  (posted 2018-02-20 15:24:18.357)
Is there a possibility to have some through holes made in the breadboard of this kind? I am trying to design simple way to mount the breadboad to custom aluminum frame. I will be glad for help.
bwood  (posted 2018-02-28 06:08:04.0)
Response from Ben at Thorlabs: Thank you for your feedback. We have many different custom options for our tables and breadboards, including through holes, available. I will be in contact with you directly to gather more information on your requirements.
peter.rossoni-1  (posted 2016-03-03 17:18:14.31)
I'm interested in calculating modal frequencies of our breadboard, in our custom mounting arrangement. How can I get the exact dimensions of the facesheets and honeycomb core specs?
user  (posted 2016-02-09 01:24:12.523)
What is the difference in packaged and unpackaged mass?
jlow  (posted 2016-02-15 10:01:19.0)
Response from Jeremy at Thorlabs: The unpackaged weight is just the weight of the breadboard. The packaged weight includes both the breadboard and the shipping packaging.
songxindong  (posted 2015-11-30 15:33:17.19)
Hi Thorlabs, I have previously bought a PBG11118 and a PBG11107. I recently want to buy a PBG11111. However, I found out the distances between back mounting holes are not aligned in inch multiples. Is there any possibilities that I can customize a PBG11111 with back holes intervals as 40" and 24", rather than 40.9" and 23.2"? Thank you. Best, Xindong
besembeson  (posted 2015-12-03 01:09:55.0)
Response from Bweh at Thorlabs USA: Yes this customization is possible. With the current version, you can also use similar 1.5" posts with a base such as the PB4 and clamping fork such as the PF175. I will contact for quotation if you still prefer the integer separation.
muellenbroich  (posted 2014-02-03 14:46:39.563)
I also need to cut out a section in the centre of the board and additionally need two holes to allow periscopes to get through. Can you help making custom sized holes in standard sized breadboards?
msoulby  (posted 2014-02-04 07:16:52.0)
Response from Mike at Thorlabs: We will contact you directly to discuss you custom breadboard requirements.
ian.hill  (posted 2013-06-25 14:08:24.45)
If I were to cutout sections of the board would the honeycomb structure remain sufficiently intact to form a suitable edge and not fatally compromise the board?
jlow  (posted 2013-06-26 08:40:00.0)
Response from Jeremy at Thorlabs: This depends on how the cut is made and the shape/location of the cut. Modifications like this are best done during production instead of post-production. We will get in contact with your to discuss about your application.
jjurado  (posted 2011-07-18 13:59:00.0)
Response from Javier at Thorlabs to coopb: You can certainly drill additional holes as needed into the bottom of the breadboard. However, care must be exercised so as not to damage the internal honeycomb structure.
coopb  (posted 2011-07-15 08:37:01.0)
Can I drill and tap additional mounting holes into the bottom of the board? Im using vibration isolating feet and need more than four to carry the load Im putting on the board. Thanks, Brian
Adam  (posted 2010-04-09 12:11:58.0)
A response from Adam at Thorlabs to Karl: I will contact you direct to find out how far off the hole locations are on your board. The holes drilled on the top of the breadboard have a tolerance of +/- .004". The holes on the bottom of the breadboard are drilled by hand and have a larger tolerance, +/-.04".
karl.vandyk  (posted 2010-04-08 17:41:36.0)
I just received the order TS0551689. I am trying to install the plates and I have found that the holes on the underside are not very accurate to the edge reference. I have two of these plates mounted side by side and the 1/4-20 holes on the top do not line up from one breadboard to the other. What is your tolerance on teh location holes on the underside? Thanks Karl van Dyk Engineer SRI international
Breadboards Aluminum Breadboard
Nexus, Optimized Damping
Steel Breadboard
Intrinsically Damped
Aluminum Breadboard
Aluminum Honeycomb
Stainless Steel Breadboard
Stainless Steel
Solid Aluminum Breadboard
Solid Aluminum
Optically Clear Acrylic
Optically Clear Acrylic
Construction
Breadboard Thickness 60 mm (2.4")
110 mm (4.3")
58 mm (2.28") 25 mm (0.98")
55 mm (2.2")
12.7 mm (0.5") 7.0 mm (0.28")
9.5 mm (0.375")
12.7 mm (0.5")
19.05 mm (0.75")
12.7 mm (0.5")
Working Surface 430 Grade Stainless Steel or 304L Grade Nonmagnetic Steel Top Plate 430 Grade Stainless Steel Top Plate Aluminum 416 Grade Stainless Steel Solid Aluminum
Anodized or Unanodized
Acrylic
Top Skin 5 mm (0.20") 5 mm (0.20") 6 mm (0.24") N/A N/A N/A
Bottom Skin 5 mm (0.20") 3 mm (0.12") 3 mm (0.12") N/A N/A N/A
Core Design High-Density Plated Steel Honeycomb, 0.26 mm Thick High-Density Plated Aluminum Honeycomb N/A N/A N/A
Side Panels Rigid Steel Box Section Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (uPVC) Black Laminated
Aluminum Sides
N/A N/A N/A
Ferromagnetism Magnetic or Non-Magnetic Options Magnetic Non-Magnetic Magnetic Non-Magnetic
Sealed Holes Sealed (25 mm Depth) or Non-Sealed Options Non-Sealed N/A N/A N/A
Thread Options 1/4"-20 (M6) Tapped Holes 1/4"-20 (M6) Tapped Holes 1/4"-20 (M6) Tapped Holes 1/4"-20 (M6), 4-40 (M3), or
8-32 (M3) and 1/4"-20 (M6) Tapped Holes
1/4-20" Tapped Holes
Spacing 1" (25 mm) Centers 1" (25 mm) Centers 1" (25 mm) Centers 1" (25 mm) Centers or
0.5" (12.7 mm) Centers
0.5" (12.7 mm) Centers
Distance from
Edge to First Holes
0.5" (12.5 mm) on all Sides 0.5" (12.5 mm) or
1.0" (25 mm) on all Sides
0.5" (12.5 mm) on all Sides 0.5" (12.5 mm) on all Sides 1.0" (25.4 mm) on all Sides
Performancea
Damping Nexus Damping Bar Nexus Damping Bar Nexus Damping Bar N/A N/A N/A
Stiffness Nexus Damping Bar 
60 mm (2.4") Thick
Nexus Damping Bar 
58 mm (2.28") Thick
Nexus Damping Bar 
25 mm (0.98") Thick
Nexus Damping Bar12.7 mm (0.5") Thick Nexus Damping Bar
7.0 mm (0.28") Thick
Nexus Damping Bar
12.7 mm (0.5") Thick
Nexus Damping Bar 
110 mm (4.3") Thick
Nexus Damping Bar 
55 mm (2.2") Thick
Nexus Damping Bar 19.05 mm (0.75") Thick
  • The damping and stiffness performance shown here is qualitative and does not relate to exact specifications of each breadboard.

    Optical Breadboard Selection Guides

    The selection guides below list every size offered for our honeycomb, solid aluminum, and acrylic breadboards. Simply locate the specific width and length needed and then select the type of breadboard. Expand each table by clicking the More [+] button within the header.

    Thorlabs also offers several unique breadboard solutions. For applications requiring temperature control, we offer anodized aluminum water cooled breadboards in several sizes, in addition to a temperature-controlled mini-series breadboard for small-scale operations. Our anodized aluminum large-area translation stages and rotating breadboards offer hand-operated positioning control, while our manual and motorized translating mounting platforms are ideal for use in microscopy applications.

    Imperial Optical Breadboard Size Options
    Width Length Honeycomb Stainless Steel Solid Aluminuma Acrylic, Transparent
    Nexus
    (60 mm Thick)b
    Nexus
    (110 mm Thick)b
    Intrinsically Damped
    (58 mm Thick)
    Aluminum
    (25 mm Thick)
    Aluminum
    (55 mm Thick)
    Standard Double Density High Density
    • Solid aluminum breadboards are offered with four different thicknesses: 0.5" (item # prefix MB), 0.75" (item # prefix MBH), 3/8" (item # prefix MS), or 0.28" (item # prefix MS). Select sizes are also available without an anodized coating (item #s ending with U).
    • Item Number Suffix:
      • F, A, B, or G: Non-Sealed Mounting Holes
      • T, L, U, or N: Sealed Mounting Holes
      • FN or AN: Nonmagnetic Mounting Holes
      • Y or Z: No Mounting Holes
      • S: Stainless Steel
    • Tapped Hole Pattern Aligned at 45°
    • Build-to-Order
    • Includes a T-Slot in Side Panels for Compatibility with 25 mm Rail Accessories
    • This product has an access aperture.

    Metric Optical Breadboard Size Options
    Width Length Honeycomb Stainless Steel Solid Aluminuma
    Nexus
    (60 mm
    Thick)b
    Nexus
    (110 mm
    Thick)b
    Intrinsically Damped
    (58 mm Thick)
    Aluminum
    (25 mm Thick)
    Aluminum
    (55 mm Thick)
    Standard Double Density High Density
    50 mm 75 mm - - - - - - - - MSB5075/M
    75 mm 100 mm - - - - - - - - MSB7510/M
    75 mm 150 mm - - - - - - - - MSB7515/M
    100 mm 100 mm - - - - - MB10S/M - - -
    100 mm 150 mm - - - - - MB1015S/M MB1015/M
    MB1015U/M
    M45B1015/Mc MSB1015/M
    100 mm 300 mm - - - - - - MB1030/M - -
    100 mm 600 mm - - - - - - - MB1060/M -
    100 mm 900 mm - - - - - - - MB1090/M -
    Ø149 mm - - - - - - - MBR150U/M -
    Ø150 mm - - - - - - - MBR150/M -
    150 mm 150 mm - - - - - MB15S/M MB1515/M
    MB1515U/M
    M45B1515/Mc MSB15/M
    150 mm 300 mm - - - - - - MB1530F/M MB1530/M
    M45B1530/Mc
    -
    150 mm 450 mm - - - - - - MB1545/M - -
    150 mm 600 mm - - - - - - MB1560/M - -
    150 mm 900 mm - - - - - - MB1590/M - -
    150 mm 1200 mm - - - - - - MB15120/M - -
    180 mm 230 mm - - - - - - - - MSB1823/M
    MSBU1823/M
    200 mm 200 mm - - - - - - MB2020/M
    MB2020U/M
    - -
    200 mm 250 mm - - - - - - MB2025/M - -
    200 mm 600 mm - - - - - - - MB2060/M -
    200 mm 900 mm - - - - - - - MB2090/M -
    250 mm 300 mm - - - - - - MB2530/M
    MB2530U/M
    - -
    Ø300 mm - - - - - - - MBR300/M
    MBR300U/M
    -
    300 mm 300 mm B3030Ad
    B3030Ld
    - - PBG3030Ae - - MB3030/M
    MB3030U/M
    MB3030D/M MS12B/M
    MSB30/M
    300 mm 450 mm B3045Ad
    B3045Ld
    - B3045AX PBG3045Ae - - MB3045/M
    MB3045A/Mf
    MB3045U/M
    - MSB3045/M
    300 mm 600 mm B3060Ad
    B3060L
    - B3060AXd PBG3060A PBG52502d - MB3060/M
    MB3060U/M
    - -
    300 mm 900 mm B3090Ad
    B3090Ld
    - - PBG3090Ae PBG52503d - MB3090/M - -
    300 mm 1200 mm - - - - - - MB30120/M - -
    350 mm 1150 mm - - - - - - MB35115/M - -
    350 mm 1425 mm - - - - - - MB35142/M - -
    450 mm 450 mm B4545Ad
    B4545Ld
    - - PBG4545A - - MB4545/M - -
    450 mm 600 mm B4560Ad
    B4560Ld
    - B4560AXd PBG4560Ae PBG52522d - MB4560/M
    MB4560A/Mf
    MB4560U/M
    - -
    450 mm 750 mm - - - - - - MB4575/M - -
    450 mm 900 mm - - - - - - MB4590/M - -
    600 mm 600 mm B6060Ad
    B6060L
    - B6060AXd PBG6060Ae PBG52505d - MB6060/M -
    600 mm 900 mm B6090A
    B6090L
    B6090ANd
    B6090Z
    B6090Bd
    B6090Nd
    B6090AX PBG6090Ae PBG52506d - MB6090/M - -
    600 mm 1200 mm B60120A
    B60120L
    B60120Bd
    B60120Nd
    B60120AX PBG60120Ae - - MB60120/M - -
    600 mm 1500 mm - B60150Bd
    B60150Nd
    - - PBG52508d - - - -
    750 mm 750 mm B7575A
    B7575L
    - - - - - MB7575/M - -
    750 mm 900 mm B7590A
    B7590L
    B7590ANd
    B7590Z
    B7590Bd
    B7590Nd
    B7590AX PBG7590Ae PBG52510d - - - -
    750 mm 1200 mm B75120A
    B75120L
    B75120ANd
    B75120Z
    B75120B
    B75120Nd
    B75120AX PBG75120Ae PBG52511 - - - -
    750 mm 1500 mm - B75150B
    B75150N
    B75150AX - - - - - -
    900 mm 900 mm B9090A
    B9090L
    B9090Bd
    B9090Nd
    - - - - - - -
    900 mm 1200 mm B90120A
    B90120L
    B90120AN
    B90120Z
    B90120B
    B90120N
    B90120AX PBG90120Ae PBG52513 - - - -
    900 mm 1500 mm - B90150B
    B90150N
    B90150AX - PBG52514 - - - -
    900 mm 1800 mm - B90180B
    B90180N
    B90180AX - - - - - -
    1200 mm 1500 mm - B120150Bd
    B120150Nd
    - - - - - - -
    1200 mm 1800 mm - B120180B
    B120180Nd
    - - - - - - -
    1250 mm 1800 mm - - - - PBG52521 - - - -
    • Solid aluminum breadboards are offered with four different thicknesses: 12.7 mm (item # prefix MB), 19.05 mm (item # prefix MBH), 9.5 mm (item # prefix MS), or 7.0 mm (item # prefix MS). Select sizes are also available without an anodized coating (item #s ending with U).
    • Item Number Suffix:
      • F, A, B, or G: Non-Sealed Mounting Holes
      • T, L, U, or N: Sealed Mounting Holes
      • FN or AN: Nonmagnetic Mounting Holes
      • Y or Z: No Mounting Holes
      • S: Stainless Steel
    • Tapped Hole Pattern Aligned at 45°
    • Build-to-Order
    • Includes a T-Slot in Side Panels for Compatibility with 25 mm Rail Accessories
    • This product has an access aperture.